See 拝読 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "拝読",
"ruby": [
[
"拝",
"はい"
],
[
"読",
"どく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "haidoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はいどく"
},
"expansion": "拝(はい)読(どく) • (haidoku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reading"
],
"id": "en-拝読-ja-noun-1wr8phUg",
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"reading",
"reading"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humble) reading"
],
"tags": [
"humble"
]
}
],
"word": "拝読"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "拝読する",
"ruby": [
[
"拝",
"はい"
],
[
"読",
"どく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "haidoku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "拝読し",
"roman": "haidoku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"拝",
"はい"
],
[
"読",
"どく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "拝読した",
"roman": "haidoku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"拝",
"はい"
],
[
"読",
"どく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "拝読し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はいどくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "haidoku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "拝読する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はいどくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "haidoku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "拝読すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はいどくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "haidoku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "拝読せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "拝読しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "はいどくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "はいどくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "haidoku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "haidoku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "拝読される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "はいどくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "haidoku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "拝読させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "拝読さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はいどくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はいどくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "haidoku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "haidoku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "拝読できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "はいどくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "haidoku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "拝読しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "はいどくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "haidoku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "拝読しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はいどくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "haidoku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "拝読せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はいどくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "haidoku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "拝読します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "はいどくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "haidoku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "拝読した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "はいどくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "haidoku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "拝読して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "はいどくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haidoku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "拝読すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "はいどくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "haidoku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to read"
],
"id": "en-拝読-ja-verb-OQnC8LFq",
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"read",
"read"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humble) to read"
],
"tags": [
"humble"
]
}
],
"word": "拝読"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "拝読",
"ruby": [
[
"拝",
"はい"
],
[
"読",
"どく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "haidoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はいどく"
},
"expansion": "拝(はい)読(どく) • (haidoku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese humble terms"
],
"glosses": [
"reading"
],
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"reading",
"reading"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humble) reading"
],
"tags": [
"humble"
]
}
],
"word": "拝読"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "拝読する",
"ruby": [
[
"拝",
"はい"
],
[
"読",
"どく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "haidoku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "拝読し",
"roman": "haidoku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"拝",
"はい"
],
[
"読",
"どく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "拝読した",
"roman": "haidoku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"拝",
"はい"
],
[
"読",
"どく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "拝読し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はいどくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "haidoku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "拝読する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はいどくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "haidoku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "拝読すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はいどくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "haidoku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "拝読せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "拝読しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "はいどくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "はいどくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "haidoku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "haidoku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "拝読される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "はいどくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "haidoku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "拝読させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "拝読さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はいどくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はいどくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "haidoku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "haidoku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "拝読できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "はいどくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "haidoku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "拝読しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "はいどくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "haidoku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "拝読しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はいどくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "haidoku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "拝読せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はいどくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "haidoku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "拝読します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "はいどくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "haidoku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "拝読した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "はいどくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "haidoku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "拝読して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "はいどくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haidoku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "拝読すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "はいどくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "haidoku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese humble terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to read"
],
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"read",
"read"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humble) to read"
],
"tags": [
"humble"
]
}
],
"word": "拝読"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 拝読 meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"拝読"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "拝読",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"拝読"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "拝読",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"拝読"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "拝読",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"拝読"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "拝読",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"拝読"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "拝読",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"拝読"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "拝読",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"拝読"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "拝読",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.